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在雄峻的哀牢山和六绍山南麓，伸展着一片美丽富饶而神奇的土地，它象一块绿色的宝石镶嵌在祖国的最南端。这就是红河彝族哈尼自治州。红河从西向东流过自治州境内，这里有重峦叠翠的热带雨林，千姿百态的溶岩地貌，清如明镜的高原湖泊，瑰丽多姿的峡谷云海，更有萦行入云的层层梯田，名扬中外的有色金属矿藏...... 红河哈尼族彝族自治州始建于1957年11月18日，由原蒙自专区、红河哈尼族自治区、省辖个旧市组建而成。由红河流经州内多数市县而得名。
红河哈尼族彝族自治州，位于云南省南部，与越南2省1市6县接壤，边境线长达848公里。有河口、金水河两个国家一类口岸。全州拥有国土面积32931平方公里，辖个旧市、开远2市和蒙自、建水、石屏、弥勒、泸西、屏边、河口、金平、元阳、红河、绿春11个县。红河哈尼族彝族自治州，除汉族外，世居着哈尼、彝、苗、傣、壮、瑶、回、拉轱、布依9个少数民族。是全国哈尼族、彝族的主要聚居区之一，也是云南省回族较为集中的地区之一。
红河哈尼族彝族自治州地处滇南低纬高原季风区域，北回归线从中部穿过。境内地形复杂，高差悬殊，既有海拔3074.7米的高峰，也有海拔76.4米的河谷，属热带、亚热带立体气候。雨热同季，干湿分明，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，四季如春。有“一山分四季，十里不同天”之称。
红河秀丽的南亚热带风光，丰富多彩的民族民间文艺、民族风情，景致独特的名胜古迹，别具一格的传统工艺，具有较高科研价值的古文化遗址，形成了风彩各异、丰富多彩的旅游景观。已开发的全州四条精品旅游线，将州内“云南第一洞”泸西阿庐古洞、“洞函燕奇、南天一绝”亚洲第一的建水燕子洞和弥勒白龙洞、开远南洞等“人间仙景”以及走进大自然，使人神清气爽的屏边“大围山森林公园”、“熊乐园”，让人品味异国情调的河口跨国旅游等风情各异的景观连为一体。总之，充满神奇迷人的“红河谷”，将是你科学考察、知识旅游、娱乐游览、疗养休闲、跨国旅游五位一体的好去处。
At the southern feet of the high a precipitous Ailao and Liushao Mountains, there extends a vast stretch of beautiful richly endowed and mystical land. This is the Honghe (Red River) Autonomous Prefecture of Hani Yi Nationalities, much alike a piece of green precious stone inlaid at the southernmost end of China.
The Honghe River flows from the west to the east across the prefecture. Found in this area are dense tropical rain forests like many green peaks rising one higher than another, immense variety of karts landforms, many deep mirror-like plateau lakes, magnificent views of seas of clouds in the valleys and ravines, tiers upon tiers of terraced fields which reach to the sky, and rich rare-metal resources renown home and abroad.
Honghe Hani & Yi Autonomous Prefecture, founded on November 18th, 1957 consists of the original Mengzi prefecture, honghe Hani & Yi Prefecture and Gejiu, a city under provincial jurisdiction. It was named after the Honghe River which flows across its cities and counties.
Honghe Prefecture is located in south of Yunnan province with a borderline of 848 kilometers. it borders with 6 counties, two provinces and Republic Vietnam. There are two first-grade trading ports of the State, namely Hekou and Jinshuihe. It covers an area of 32931 square kilometers and administrates two cities, namely Gejiu and Kaiyuan,11 counties amely Mengzi, Jianshui, Shiping, Mile, Luxi, Pingbian, Hekou, Jinping, Yuanyang, Honghe and Luchun.
Besides Han nationalities there are 9 other ethnic minorities .i.e. Hani, YI, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Lahu and Buyi, that dwell in the prefecture. It is the main are in which Hani and Yi as well as Hui minorities live.
Honghe Hani & Yi Autonomous Prefecture is situated in the region of plateau monsoon with low latitude and with the Tropic of Cancer crossing through its middle continent. Topographically it has various types of topography ranging from high mountains with the altitude of 3074.7 meters to river valleys of 76.4 meters. Vertically tropical and subtropical climates are dominated with dry and wet seasons, which make the weather neither very hot in summer nor cold in winter. Therefore all four seasons are like spring. The climate may change dramatically at different altitudes .Thus it is said "there are four seasons in a mountain but the climate is different within 5 kilometers".
There are plenty of natural resources in Honghe prefecture, geographical superiority, and wonderful land with development possibilities. |
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[红河旅游指南]
